What this calculator does
It finds the floor area of a rectangular room, adds the waste allowance you choose for cuts and offcuts, and, if you enter the coverage printed on the box, tells you how many whole boxes to buy and what they cost.
Formulas
Area = length × widthArea to buy = area × (1 + waste% ÷ 100)Boxes = ⌈area to buy ÷ coverage per box⌉(always rounded up)Cost = boxes × price per box
Worked examples
Bedroom: 14 ft × 12 ft, 10% waste, 23.4 sq ft per box
- Area = 14 × 12 = 168 sq ft.
- With waste: 168 × 1.10 = 184.8 sq ft.
- 184.8 ÷ 23.4 ≈ 7.90, so buy 8 boxes (187.2 sq ft).
Kitchen: 4.5 m × 3.6 m, 8% waste, 2.13 m² per box
- Area = 16.2 m²; with waste 17.496 m².
- 17.496 ÷ 2.13 ≈ 8.21, so buy 9 boxes.
Interpreting the result
The box count is the minimum to cover the area plus your allowance. Buy all boxes from the same production lot where possible. The cost line covers flooring only, not underlayment, trim, adhesive or labor.
Common mistakes
- Rounding boxes down. Even 7.1 boxes means buying 8.
- Using another product's box coverage. Plank and tile sizes, and so coverage, vary.
- Forgetting closets, alcoves and doorway transitions. Measure them as extra rooms with the square footage calculator and add the total.
Assumptions and limitations
The room is treated as a rectangle. The waste allowance is your choice: no universal figure fits every material and layout, so the default 10% is only a starting value to adjust. Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions for expansion gaps and acclimation.
Related: area calculator, paint calculator, unit price calculator.
Frequently asked questions
How much extra flooring should I buy?
It depends on the material, the layout pattern, the room shape and the installer. Diagonal and herringbone layouts and rooms with many corners produce more offcuts. Check the manufacturer's installation guide or ask your installer.
Why does the calculator ask for coverage per box?
Box coverage varies between products, even within the same line. Using the actual figure on the box or product page is the only way to count boxes accurately.
Should I buy extra for future repairs?
Many people keep at least one spare box, because the same color or batch can be hard to find later. That is a personal choice and is not included automatically.